Me-Learning-Chinese

我 学习 汉语

Wǒ xuéxí Hànyǔ

Textbook 1 - 生词

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 1

Pronoun you
hǎo Adj good, well, fine, OK
陆 雨平
Lù Yǔpíng Name name of a Chinese reporter
力波
Lìbō Name name of a Canadian student

ma Q-particle used for a question expecting a yes-no answer
Pronoun I, me
hěn Adv very
ne Q-particle used for elliptical questions
Adv too, also
林 娜
Lín Nà Name name of a British student

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 2

máng Adj busy
ma Q-particle used for questions expecting a yes-no answer
爸爸
bàba Noun dad
妈妈
māma Noun mom
Pronoun he, him
men Suffix used after pronouns 我, 你, 他 or certain nouns to denote plurality
dōu Adv both, all
Adv not, no
nán Adj male
朋友
péngyou Noun friend
ne Q-particle used for eliptical questions

哥哥
Gēge Noun elder brother
yào Verb to want
咖啡
kāfēi Noun coffee
弟弟
Dìdi Noun younger brother
我们
wǒmen Pronoun we, us
Verb to drink
Dīng Name a person's surname

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 3

Pronoun she, her
shì Verb to be
Q-particle which
guó Noun country, nation
rén Noun people, person
Pronoun that
sheí Q-particle who, whom
老师
lǎoshī Noun teacher
dōu Adv both, all
中国
Zhōngguó Noun China

nín Pronoun you (polite form)
zhè Pronoun this
Pronoun he, him
外语
wàiyǔ Noun foreign language
Pronoun you
医生
yīshēng Noun doctor, physician
奶奶
nǎinai Noun (paternal) grandmother
外婆
wàipó Noun (maternal) grandmother
Chén Noun a surname

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 4

认识
rènshi Verb to know (somebody)
高兴
gāoxìng Adj happy, pleased
gāo Adj tall
可以
kěyǐ Verb may
进来
jìnlai Verb to come in
jìn Verb to enter
lái Verb to come
qǐng Verb please
nín Pronoun you (polite form)
朋友
péngyou Noun friend
记者
jìzhě Noun reporter
请问
qǐngwèn Verb May I ask...?
wèn Verb to ask
贵姓
guìxìng Noun your surname (polie form)
xìng Verb/Noun one's surname is.../surname
jiào Verb to be called
先生
xiānsheng Noun Mr.; sir
Yáng Name a surname

语言
yǔyán Noun language
学院
xuéyuàn Noun institute, college
xué Verb to learn, to study
de Preposition a possessive or modifying particle
学生
xuésheng Noun student
什么
shénme Q-particle what
学习
xuéxí Verb to learn, to study
汉语
Hànyǔ Noun Chinese (language)
英国
Yīngguó Noun Great Britain, England
马 大为
Mǎ Dàwéi Name a name of an American student
加拿大
Jiānádà Noun Canada
美国
Měiguó Noun the United State of America
法国
Fǎguó Noun France
德国
Déguó Noun Germany
俄罗斯
éluósī Noun Russia
日本
Rìběn Noun Japan

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 5

餐厅
cāntīng Noun dining hall
zài Verb to be (here, there), to be (in, on, at)
哪儿
nǎr Q-particle where
请问
qǐngwèn Verb May I ask...?
wèn Verb to ask
zhè Pronoun this
宿舍
sùshě Noun dormitory
Adj female
学生
xuésheng Noun student
jìn Verb to enter
zuò Verb to sit
谢谢
xièxie Verb to thank
Pronoun I, me
知道
zhīdào Verb to know
没 关系
méi guānxì - never mind, it doesn't matter
hǎo Adj good, well, fine, OK
再见
zàijiàn - goodbye
zài Adv again
王 小云
Wáng Xiǎoyún Name a name of a Chinese student

小姐
xiǎojiě Noun Miss, young lady
èr Number two
céng Noun story, floor
〇/零
líng Number zero
Number four
hào Noun ordinal number
不用
búyòng Adv need not
这儿
zhèr Pronoun here
wǎn Adj late
le Particle a modal particle, aspect particle
宋 华
Sòng Huá Name a name of a Chinese student

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 6

Verb to go
游泳
yóuyǒng Verb to swim
昨天
zuòtiān Noun yesterday
京剧
jīngjù Noun Beijing opera
怎么样
zěnmeyàng Q-particle how is ...
有 意思
yǒu yìsi Adj interesting
今天
jīntiān Noun today
tiān Noun day
天气
tiānqì Noun weather
tài Adv too, extreamly
什么
shénme Q-particle what
时候
shíhou Noun time, moment
现在
xiànzài Noun now

明天
míngtiān Noun tomorrow
yǒu Verb to have
时间
shíjiān Noun time
shuō Verb to say, to speak
biàn - (for action) a time
打 球
dǎ qiú Verb to play ball games
Verb to play
qiú Noun ball
抱歉
bàoqiàn Adj sorry
máng Adj busy
恐怕
kǒngpà Adv afraid that...
xíng Verb to be OK
谢谢
xièxie Verb to thank
你们
nǐmen Pronoun you (plural)

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 7

开学
kāixué Verb school opens, term begins
kāi Verb to open, to start
hěn Adv very
高兴
gāoxìng Adj happy, pleased
gāo Adj tall
kàn Verb to watch, to look at 看 老师,看 这儿
wèn Verb to ask 问 老师, 问 朋友
一下
yíxià - used after a verb to indicate a short, quick, random, informal action 介绍一下,认识一下,问一下,看一下
学院
xuéyuàn Noun institute, college 语言学院,汉语学院
名片
míngpiàn Noun business card 我的名片,老师的名片
ah - ah, oh
教授
jiàoshòu Noun professor
jiào Verb to teach, to instruct
丁 力波
Dīng Lìbō Name a name of a Canadian student
zhāng Name a surname

sheí Q-particle who, whom
lái Verb to come
介绍
jièshào Verb to introduce 介绍琳娜,介绍语言学院
名字
míngzi Noun name 你的名字,叫什么名字
中文
Zhōngwén Noun Chinese 中文名字,中文名片
爸爸
bàba Noun dad
学习
xuéxí Verb to learn, to study 学习中文,学习汉语
xué Verb to learn, to study 学中文, 学汉语
专业
zhuānyè Noun major, speciality 中文专业,汉语专业,语言专业
美术
měishù Noun fine art 学习美术,美术专业
měi Adj beautiful
文学
wénxué Noun literature 中国文学,文学专业
Noun faculty, department 汉语系,语言系,中文系
马 大为
Mǎ Dàwéi Name a name of an American student
加拿大
Jiānádà Noun Canada
美国
Měiguó Noun the United States of America
物理
wùlǐ Noun physics
化学
huàxué Noun chemistry
数学
shùxué Noun mathematics
音乐
yīnyuè Noun music
历史
lìshǐ Noun history
哲学
zhéxué Noun philosophy
经济
jīngjì Noun economics
教育
jiàoyù Noun education
选秀
xuǎnxiù Verb to take an elective course
文化
wénhuà Noun culture

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 8

jiā N family, home, 我们家,你们家,他们家
Qpr how many, how much
kǒu M a measure word mainly for the number of people in a family 几口人,五口人 (wǔ kǒu rén)
照片
zhàopiàn N picture, photo, 我的照片,我们家的照片
Conj and 爸爸和妈妈,哥哥和我,你和他
M a measure word for general use, 九个系 (jiǔ gè xì),几个弟弟,一个朋友,五个医生,七个学院 (qī gè xuéyuàn)
姐姐
jiějie N elder sister
liǎng Nu two, 两口人,两口姐姐,两个老师 (liǎng gè lǎoshī),两个系
弟弟
dìdi N younger brother
一共
yígòng Adv altogether, 一共六口人 (yígòng liù kǒu rén)
hái Adv in addition, still 还有 (hái yǒu),还要 (hái yào),还认识
妹妹
mèimèi N younger sister
xiǎo A little, small, 小弟弟,小妹妹
gǒu N dog, 小狗,我的小狗 (wǒ de xiǎo gǒu)
当然
dāngrán Adv of course, 当然是 (dāngrán shì),当然去 (dāngrán qù)
zhāng M a measure word for flat object, 两张名片 (liǎng zhāng míngpiàn)
zhēn A/Adv real, really, 真的,真忙 (zhēn máng),真高兴 (zhēn gāoxìng),真有意思 (zhēn yǒuyìsi)
可爱
kě'ài A lovely, cute, 真可爱 (zhēn kě'ài),可爱的贝贝,可爱的照片 (kě'ài de zhàopiàn)
ài V to love, 爱爸爸,爱妈妈,爱弟弟妹妹
méi not, 没有 (méi yǒu)
nán A male
zuò V to do, to be, to make
工作
gōngzuò V/N to work, work, job, 工作一年 (gōngzuò yīnián),做什么工作 (zuò shénme gōngzuò)
王小云
Wáng Xiǎoyún PN a name of Chinese student
贝贝
bèibei PN a name of dog

A big, large, 大照片, 不太大 (bù tài dà)
多少
duōshǎo QPr how many, how much, 多少人,多少教授 (duōshǎo jiàoshòu)
duō A many, much
shǎo A few, less
喜欢
xǐhuan V to like, 喜欢汉语 (xǐhuan hànyǔ),喜欢老师 (xǐhuan lǎoshī)
外语
wàiyǔ N foreign language, 外语学院,外语老师
wài N foreign, outside
N language
外国
wàiguó N foreign country, 外国人,外国朋友 (wàiguó péngyou),外语学生
bǎi Nu hundred, 一百,二百,三百,四百,八百
wèi M a polite measure word for persons
chē N vehicle
电脑
diànnǎo N computer
词典
cídiǎn N dictionary
孩子
háizi N child
助教
zhùjiào N teaching assistant
系主任
xìzhŭrèn N director of the department
律师
lǜshī N lawyer
工程师
gōngchéngshī N engineer
爷爷
yéye N (paternal) grandfather
外公
wàigōng N (maternal) grandfather
nián N year
qián N ago
英语
Yīngyǔ N English
常常
chángcháng Adv often

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 9

今年
jīnnián N this year
nián N year, 2010 年,1998 年,一年,两年
suì M year (of age), 五岁,十八岁 (shí bā suì), 二十岁,三十六岁 (sān shí liù suì)
怎么样
zěnmeyàng QPr how is..., 天气怎么样 (tiānqì zěnmeyàng),你怎么样
今天
jīntiān N today, 今天上午 (jīntiān shàngwǔ), 今天下午 (jīntiān xiàwǔ)
N class, lesson, 有课,汉语课,文化课 (wénhuà kè),第一课 (dìyī kè),两棵
星期
xīngqī N week, 星期一,星期二,星期几 (xīngqī jǐ), 一个星期
上午
shàngwǔ N morning, 明天上午 (míngtiān shàngwǔ),一个上午
shàng N above, last, 上星期,上星期二 (shàng xīngqī èr),上个月 (shàng ge yuè)
下午
xiàwǔ N afternoon, 明天下午 (míngtiān xiàwǔ),一个下午
xià N below, next, 下星期,下星期三,下个月
星期日
xīngqīrì N Sunday, 星期日上午 (xīngqīrì shàngwǔ),星期日下午
hào N day of the month, 五月四号 (wǔ yuè sì hào), 十月一号 (shí yuè yī hào)
生日
shēngrì N birthday, 他的生日,二十岁生日 (èr shí suì shēngrì)
shēng V to be born
多大
duō dà V how old, 今年多大 (jīn nián duō dà)
duō Adv how (many/much)
A big, large
出生
chūshēng V to be born, 1990年 出生
chū V to go, to come out
shǔ V to be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals), 属狗 (shǔ gǒu)
聚会
jùhuì N get-together, party, 生日聚会 (shēngrì jùhuì),有一个聚会 (yǒu yī gè jùhuì)
huì N meeting
祝贺
zhùhè V to congratulate 祝贺生日
zhù V to wish
参加
cānjiā V to participate, to attend, 参加聚会 (cānjiā jùhuì)
le Pt a modal particle, aspect particle
guò V to spend (time), to celebrate (someone's birthday, a festival, etc.
chī V to eat
蛋糕
dàngāo N cake,一个蛋糕 (yī gè dàngāo),吃蛋糕 (chī dàngāo)
dàn N egg
gāo N cake
mǎi V to buy, 买蛋糕 (mǎi dàngāo)
píng M bottle, 一瓶水 (yī píng shuǐ)
红葡萄酒
hóng pútaojiǔ N red wine, 一瓶红葡萄酒 (yī píng hóng pútaojiǔ)
hóng A red
葡萄
pútao N grape, 吃葡萄 (chī pútao),买葡萄 (mǎi pútao)
jiǔ N wine or liquor
Sòng Huá PN name of Chinese student
北京
Běijīng N Beijing

快乐
kuàilè A happy, 生日快乐 (shēngrì kuàilè)
漂亮
piàoliang A beautiful, nice, 漂亮的照片 (piàoliang de zhàopiàn)
烤鸭
kǎoyā N roast duck, 北京烤鸭 (Běijīng kǎoyā),吃烤鸭 (chī kǎoyā)
V to drink, 喝葡萄酒 (hē pútaojiǔ),喝咖啡 (hē kāfēi)
zài Adv again,再来 (zài lái),再看 (zài kàn),再买 (zài mǎi),再做 (zài zuò)
寿面
shòumiàn N (birthday) longevity noodles,吃寿面 (chī shòumiàn)
miàn N noodles
可乐
kělè N coke
雪碧
Xuěbì N Sprite, name of a drink
啤酒
píjiǔ N beer
牛奶
niúnǎi N milk
汉堡
hànbǎo N hamburger
热狗
règǒu N hotdog
面包
miànbāo N bread
中餐
zhōngcān N Chinese food
西餐
xīcān N Western food
chá N tea
米饭
mǐfàn N (cooked) rice
女儿
nǚ'ér N daughter
晚上
wǎnshang N evening
diàn N store or shop

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 10

zài Prep at, in, on, 在家 (zài jiā - at home), 在学院 (zài xuéyuàn), 在这儿 (zài zhèr - here)
光盘
guāngpán N CD, 一张光盘
音乐
yīnyuè N music, 音乐光盘,中国音乐,外国音乐
常常
chángcháng Adv often, 常常来,常常去,尝尝看,常常做
cháng Adv often, 不常 (bù cháng)
gēn Prep/V with, to follow, 跟他来,跟林娜去,跟我学
商场
shāngchǎng N market, bazaar, shopping mall, 在商场,进商场 (jìn shāngchǎng)
shāng N trade, commerce
有名
yǒumíng A famous, 有名的教授,有名的医生
shū N book, 外御书,汉语书,有名的书,看书
报纸
bàozhǐ N newspaper, 买报纸,看报纸
本子
běnzi N exercise book, notebook, 一个本子,买本子
那儿
nàr Pr there, 去那儿,在那儿
梁祝
Liáng zhù PN name of a Chinese violin concerto

先生
xiānsheng N Mr, sir, 张先生,王先生 (Wáng xiānsheng)
yào V to want, 要什么,要音乐光盘 (yào yīnyuè guāngpán)
师傅
shīfu N master, 张师傅 (Zhāng shīfu),王师傅
香蕉苹果
xiāngjiāo píngguǒ - apple with the taste of a banana, 一个香蕉苹果
香蕉苹果
xiāngjiāo píngguǒ - apple with the taste of a banana, 一个香蕉苹果
香蕉
xiāngjiāo N banana, 买香蕉
苹果
píngguǒ N apple, 一个苹果
对不起
duìbuqǐ IE I'm sorry
怎么
zěnme IE I'm sorry 怎么说 (zěnme shuō - how to say),怎么做,怎么去, 怎么介绍 (zěnme jièshào - how to introduce)
容易
róngyì A easy, 很容易,不容易,真容易 (zhēn róngyì - so easy),不太容易
葡萄
pútao N grape
jīn M a measure word of weight, it is equal to 500g, 一斤苹果,两斤葡萄
qián N money, 多大钱 (duō dàqián - how much money)
块(钱)
kuài(qián) M a measure word of basic Chinese monetary unit, it is equal to 10 jiao) kuai 两块钱,十二块钱,二十块钱
毛(钱)
máo(qián) M a measure word of basic Chinese monetary unit, it is equal to 1/10 yuan) mao 两毛钱,六毛钱
guì A expensive, precious, 很贵,真贵,不太贵,不贵
zuò V to do, to be, to make, 做个朋友 (zuò gè péngyǒu - be a friend),做好朋友 (zuò hǎo péngyǒu - be good friends)
分(钱)
fēn(qián) M a measure word of basic Chinese monetary unit, it is equal to 1/100 yuan) fen 一份钱,八分钱
sòng V to give (as a present),送光盘,送葡萄酒
gěi V to give,给他 (gěi tā - give him),给老师,给我,给香蕉 (gěi xiāngjiāo - give banana)
找(钱)
zhǎo(qián) V to give change
售货员
shòuhuòyuán N shop assistant, saleperson
作家
zuòjiā N writer
书店
shūdiàn N bookstore
体育馆
tǐyùguǎn N gym
公园
gōngyuán N park
便宜
piányi A cheap, inexpensive
běn M a measure word for books and notebooks
zhī M a measure word for stick-like things such as pens
N stick-like writing or drawing instruments
fèn M a measure word for publications such as newspapers
yuán M the same as kuai, but it is used in written Chinese
mài V to sell
bēi M a measure word for cups or glasses
东西
dōngxi N thing, stuff
功夫
gōngfu N kung fu

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 11

huì OpV to have the knowledge of, can, 会说汉语 (huì shuō Hànyǔ)
一点儿
yìdiǎnr Nu-M a little bit, 会说一点儿汉语,喝一点儿酒
司机
sījī N driver
点(钟)
diǎn(zhōng) M o'clock 两点 (钟), 八点(钟)
chà V to be short of, to lack
M quater (of a hour), 一刻(钟),差一刻八点 (chà yī kè bā diǎn - a quater to eight)
huí V to return, 回学院,回家 (huí jiā - go home),回中国,回北京
上课
shàngkè VO to go to class (for both the students and teachers)
shàng V to ascend, to go to, 上汉语课 (shàng hànyǔ kè - take Chinese class), 上文化课 (shàng wénhuà kè - take culture class)
néng OpV can, to be able to, 能来上课 (néng lái shàngkè - can come to class)
dào V to arrive, 到家,到学院,到北京
哪里
nǎli IE no (an expression of mild denial)/ where
jiāo V to teach, to instruct, 教汉语,教文学
英语
Yīngyǔ N English, 会说一点儿英语,学习英语,上英语课
孙女儿
sūnnür N granddaughter on son's side
女儿
nǚ'ér N daughter
岁数
suìshu N year (of age), 多少岁数
shù N number
hái Adv in addition, still, 还有五分钟 (hái yǒu wǔ fēnzhōng - five minutes)
分(钟)
fēn(zhōng) Adv in addition, still, 还有五分钟 (hái yǒu wǔ fēnzhōng - five minutes)
拜拜
bàibài IE bye-bye (transliteration)
法语
Fǎyǔ N French
德语
Déyǔ N German
德语
éyǔ N Russian
日语
rìyǔ N Japanese

为什么
wèishénme Qpr why
wèi Prep for
昨天
zuótiān N yesterday, 昨天上午 (zuótiān shàngwǔ - yesterday morning),昨天下午 (zuótiān xiàwǔ - yesterday afternoon)
东西
dōngxi N thing, stuff, 买东西,吃东西,送东西
玩儿
wánr V to have fun, to play, 去朋友家玩儿 (qù péngyou jiā wánr - go to a friend's house),跟朋友玩儿 (gēn péngyou wánr - play with friends)
晚上
wǎnshang N evening, night, 昨天晚上,星期六晚上 (xīngqíliù wǎnshàng - Saturday night),五号晚上
wǎn A late, 来晚了 (lái wǎn le - I am late)
bàn Nu half, 五点半 (wǔ diǎn bàn - half past five),半天 (bàntiān - half of the day), 半个月 (bàn gè yuè - half a month),半个星期 (bàn gè xīngqí - half a week), 半年 (bànnián - half a year),半个苹果 (bàn gè píngguǒ - half an apple),半斤葡萄
xiě V to write
汉字
Hànzì N Chinese character, 写汉字 (xiě Hànzì - write Chinese charater),一个汉字 (yīgè Hànzì - a Chinese charater)
N character
睡觉
shuìjiào VO to sleep, 十一点睡觉 (shíyī diǎn shuìjiào - sleep at eleven), 还没有睡觉 (hái méi yǒu shuìjiào - not sleep yet)
shuì V to sleep
起床
qǐchuáng VO to get up, 六点起床 (liù diǎn qǐchuáng - wake up at six), 还没有起床 (hái méiyǒu qǐchuáng - haven't woken up yet)
V to get up, to rise
chuáng N bed, 一张床 (yī zhāng chuáng - a bed)
应该
yīnggāi OpV should, ought to, 应该来 (yīnggāi lái - should come), 应该看 (yīnggāi kàn - should watch),应该祝贺 (yīnggāi zhùhè - should be congratulated)
gāi OpV should, ought to
问题
wèntí N question, 一个问题 (yīgè wèntí - one question),问问题 (wèn wèntí - ask questions), 有问题 (yǒu wèntí - something wrong),没问题 (méi wèntí - no problem)
可以
kěyǐ OpV may, 可以进来 (kěyǐ jìnlái - can come in),可以问问题 (kěyǐ wèn wèntí - can ask questions), 可以去 (kěyǐ qù - can go)
Chén PN (a surname)
下课
xiàkè VO to dismiss class, to finish class
吃饭
chīfàn VO to eat (a meal)
开车
kāichē VO to drive a car or a train, etc.
开车
kāichē VO to drive a car or a train, etc.
chē N vechicle
跳舞
tiàowǔ VO to dance
唱歌
chànggē VO to sing (a song)
回答
huídá V to answer
礼物
lǐwù N gift, present
biǎo N watch
kuài A fast
děng V to wait
吸烟
xīyān VO to smoke
nán A difficult
拍照
pāizhào VO to take picture
便条
biàntiáo N note
打的
dǎdí VO to hail a taxi

生词 - shēngcí - New Words - Lesson 12

全身
quánshēn N all over (the body), 全身疼 (quánshēn téng - body aches), 全身不舒服 (quánshēn bú shūfú - feeling unwell)
quán A whole
shēn N body
舒服
shūfu A comfortable, (to fell) well, 不舒服 (bú shūfu - uncomfortable), 很舒服 (hěn shūfu - very comfortable), 舒服不舒服 (shūfu bú shūfu - comfortable or not)
měi Pr every, each, 每天 (měitiān - every day), 每年 (měinián - every year), 每个学生 (měi gè xuéshēng - every student), 每瓶酒
锻炼
duànliàn V to exercise, to work out, 去锻炼 (qù duànliàn - to exercise)
tóu N head
téng A painful, sore, 头疼 (tóuténg - headache),手疼 (shǒuténg - hand pain)
嗓子
sǎngzi N throat, 嗓子疼 (sǎngziténg - sore throat), 嗓子不舒服 (sǎngzi bú shūfu - sore throat)
xiǎng V/OpV to think, to want (to do sth.), 想睡觉 (xiǎng shuìjiào - want to sleep), 想喝水 (xiǎng hē shuǐ - want to drink water)
医院
yīyuàn N hospital, 去医院 (qù yīyuàn - go to hospital), 有一个医院 (yǒu yī gè yīyuàn - have a hospital)
看病
kànbìng VO to see a doctor, 去看病 (qù kànbìng - go to see doctor), 去医院看病 (qù yīyuàn kànbìng - go to hospital to see a doctor)
bìng N/V illness, to get sick, 看病,有病 (yǒu bìng - ill), 没有病 (méiyǒu bìng - not sick), 病了 (bìngle - sick)
身体
shēntǐ N body, health, 身体好 (shēntǐ hǎo - good health), 锻炼身体 (duànliàn shēntǐ - exercise)
yào OpV must, to want (to do something), 要看病 (yào kànbìng - want to see a doctor), 要锻炼 (yào duànliàn - want to exercise)
ba MdPt a modal particle
还是
háishi Conj or, 早上还是晚上 (zǎoshang háishì wǎnshàng - morning or evening), 睡觉还是起床 (shuìjiào háishì qǐchuáng - sleep or wake up)
一起
yìqǐ Adv together,跟他一起 (gēn tā yīqǐ - with him), 一起去,一起锻炼 (yīqǐ duànliàn - exercise together)
lěng A cold, 天气很冷 (tiānqì hěn lěng - the weather is cold)
穿
chuān V to wear
衣服
yīfu N clothes, 穿衣服 (chuān yīfú - wear clothes), 买衣服,做衣服

休息
xiūxi V to take a rest, 休息一下 (xiūxí yīxià - rest at once), 应该休息 (yīnggāi xiūxí - should rest)
gěi Prep to, for, 给他买 (gěi tā mǎi - buy for him), 给他介绍 (gěi tā jièshào - introduce to him), 给我们上课 (gěi wǒmen shàngkè - teach us a lesson)
挂号
guàhào V to register (at a hospital, etc.), 给他挂号 (gěi tā guàhào - register for him)
有点儿
yǒudiǎnr Adv somewhat, a bit, 有点儿疼 (yǒudiǎnr téng - a little pain), 有点儿不舒服 (yǒudiǎnr bú shūfú - a little uncomfortable)
发炎
fāyán VO to become inflamed, 嗓子发炎 (sǎngzǐ fāyán - sore throat)
发烧
fāshāo VO to have a fever, 有点儿发烧 (yǒudiǎnr fāshāo - a little fever)
shāo V to burn
感冒
gǎnmào V/N to have a cold, cold, 有点儿感冒 (yǒudiǎnr gǎnmào - have a little cold)
住院
zhùyuàn VO to be in hospital, to be hospitalized
shuǐ N water, 喝水 (hē shuǐ - drink water)
yào N medicine, 吃药 (chī yào - take medicine), 买药 (mǎi yào - buy medicine)
愿意
yuànyì OpV to be willing, to be ready, 愿意学习 (yuànyì xuéxí - willing to learn), 愿意上课 (yuànyì shàngkè - willing to attend class), 不愿意 (bù yuànyì - unwilling)
中药
zhōngyào N traditional Chinese medicine
西药
xīyào N Western medicine
西
N West
英文
Yīngwén N English
开刀
kāidāo VO to have an operation
化验
huàyàn V to have a medicine test
xiě N blood
大便
dàbiàn N stool, shit
小便
xiǎobiàn N urine
N tooth
肚子
dùzǐ N abdomen, stomach