Me-Learning-Chinese
我 学习 汉语
Wǒ xuéxí Hànyǔ
你 |
nǐ | Pronoun | you |
好 |
hǎo | Adj | good, well, fine, OK |
陆 雨平 |
Lù Yǔpíng | Name | name of a Chinese reporter |
力波 |
Lìbō | Name | name of a Canadian student |
吗 |
ma | Q-particle | used for a question expecting a yes-no answer |
我 |
wǒ | Pronoun | I, me |
很 |
hěn | Adv | very |
呢 |
ne | Q-particle | used for elliptical questions |
也 |
yě | Adv | too, also |
林 娜 |
Lín Nà | Name | name of a British student |
忙 |
máng | Adj | busy |
吗 |
ma | Q-particle | used for questions expecting a yes-no answer |
爸爸 |
bàba | Noun | dad |
妈妈 |
māma | Noun | mom |
他 |
Tā | Pronoun | he, him |
们 |
men | Suffix | used after pronouns 我， 你， 他 or certain nouns to denote plurality |
都 |
dōu | Adv | both, all |
不 |
bù | Adv | not, no |
男 |
nán | Adj | male |
朋友 |
péngyou | Noun | friend |
呢 |
ne | Q-particle | used for eliptical questions |
哥哥 |
Gēge | Noun | elder brother |
要 |
yào | Verb | to want |
咖啡 |
kāfēi | Noun | coffee |
弟弟 |
Dìdi | Noun | younger brother |
我们 |
wǒmen | Pronoun | we, us |
喝 |
hē | Verb | to drink |
丁 |
Dīng | Name | a person's surname |
她 |
tā | Pronoun | she, her |
是 |
shì | Verb | to be |
哪 |
nǎ | Q-particle | which |
国 |
guó | Noun | country, nation |
人 |
rén | Noun | people, person |
那 |
nà | Pronoun | that |
谁 |
sheí | Q-particle | who, whom |
老师 |
lǎoshī | Noun | teacher |
都 |
dōu | Adv | both, all |
中国 |
Zhōngguó | Noun | China |
您 |
nín | Pronoun | you (polite form) |
这 |
zhè | Pronoun | this |
他 |
tā | Pronoun | he, him |
外语 |
wàiyǔ | Noun | foreign language |
你 |
nǐ | Pronoun | you |
医生 |
yīshēng | Noun | doctor, physician |
奶奶 |
nǎinai | Noun | (paternal) grandmother |
外婆 |
wàipó | Noun | (maternal) grandmother |
陈 |
Chén | Noun | a surname |
认识 |
rènshi | Verb | to know (somebody) |
高兴 |
gāoxìng | Adj | happy, pleased |
高 |
gāo | Adj | tall |
可以 |
kěyǐ | Verb | may |
进来 |
jìnlai | Verb | to come in |
进 |
jìn | Verb | to enter |
来 |
lái | Verb | to come |
请 |
qǐng | Verb | please |
您 |
nín | Pronoun | you (polite form) |
朋友 |
péngyou | Noun | friend |
记者 |
jìzhě | Noun | reporter |
请问 |
qǐngwèn | Verb | May I ask...? |
问 |
wèn | Verb | to ask |
贵姓 |
guìxìng | Noun | your surname (polie form) |
姓 |
xìng | Verb/Noun | one's surname is.../surname |
叫 |
jiào | Verb | to be called |
先生 |
xiānsheng | Noun | Mr.; sir |
杨 |
Yáng | Name | a surname |
语言 |
yǔyán | Noun | language |
学院 |
xuéyuàn | Noun | institute, college |
学 |
xué | Verb | to learn, to study |
的 |
de | Preposition | a possessive or modifying particle |
学生 |
xuésheng | Noun | student |
什么 |
shénme | Q-particle | what |
学习 |
xuéxí | Verb | to learn, to study |
汉语 |
Hànyǔ | Noun | Chinese (language) |
英国 |
Yīngguó | Noun | Great Britain, England |
马 大为 |
Mǎ Dàwéi | Name | a name of an American student |
加拿大 |
Jiānádà | Noun | Canada |
美国 |
Měiguó | Noun | the United State of America |
法国 |
Fǎguó | Noun | France |
德国 |
Déguó | Noun | Germany |
俄罗斯 |
éluósī | Noun | Russia |
日本 |
Rìběn | Noun | Japan |
餐厅 |
cāntīng | Noun | dining hall |
在 |
zài | Verb | to be (here, there), to be (in, on, at) |
哪儿 |
nǎr | Q-particle | where |
请问 |
qǐngwèn | Verb | May I ask...? |
问 |
wèn | Verb | to ask |
这 |
zhè | Pronoun | this |
宿舍 |
sùshě | Noun | dormitory |
女 |
nǚ | Adj | female |
学生 |
xuésheng | Noun | student |
进 |
jìn | Verb | to enter |
坐 |
zuò | Verb | to sit |
谢谢 |
xièxie | Verb | to thank |
我 |
wǒ | Pronoun | I, me |
知道 |
zhīdào | Verb | to know |
没 关系 |
méi guānxì | - | never mind, it doesn't matter |
好 |
hǎo | Adj | good, well, fine, OK |
再见 |
zàijiàn | - | goodbye |
再 |
zài | Adv | again |
王 小云 |
Wáng Xiǎoyún | Name | a name of a Chinese student |
小姐 |
xiǎojiě | Noun | Miss, young lady |
二 |
èr | Number | two |
层 |
céng | Noun | story, floor |
〇/零 |
líng | Number | zero |
四 |
sì | Number | four |
号 |
hào | Noun | ordinal number |
不用 |
búyòng | Adv | need not |
这儿 |
zhèr | Pronoun | here |
晚 |
wǎn | Adj | late |
了 |
le | Particle | a modal particle, aspect particle |
宋 华 |
Sòng Huá | Name | a name of a Chinese student |
去 |
qù | Verb | to go |
游泳 |
yóuyǒng | Verb | to swim |
昨天 |
zuòtiān | Noun | yesterday |
京剧 |
jīngjù | Noun | Beijing opera |
怎么样 |
zěnmeyàng | Q-particle | how is ... |
有 意思 |
yǒu yìsi | Adj | interesting |
今天 |
jīntiān | Noun | today |
天 |
tiān | Noun | day |
天气 |
tiānqì | Noun | weather |
太 |
tài | Adv | too, extreamly |
什么 |
shénme | Q-particle | what |
时候 |
shíhou | Noun | time, moment |
现在 |
xiànzài | Noun | now |
明天 |
míngtiān | Noun | tomorrow |
有 |
yǒu | Verb | to have |
时间 |
shíjiān | Noun | time |
说 |
shuō | Verb | to say, to speak |
遍 |
biàn | - | (for action) a time |
打 球 |
dǎ qiú | Verb | to play ball games |
打 |
dǎ | Verb | to play |
球 |
qiú | Noun | ball |
抱歉 |
bàoqiàn | Adj | sorry |
忙 |
máng | Adj | busy |
恐怕 |
kǒngpà | Adv | afraid that... |
行 |
xíng | Verb | to be OK |
谢谢 |
xièxie | Verb | to thank |
你们 |
nǐmen | Pronoun | you (plural) |
开学 |
kāixué | Verb | school opens, term begins |
开 |
kāi | Verb | to open, to start |
很 |
hěn | Adv | very |
高兴 |
gāoxìng | Adj | happy, pleased |
高 |
gāo | Adj | tall |
看 |
kàn | Verb | to watch, to look at 看 老师，看 这儿 |
问 |
wèn | Verb | to ask 问 老师， 问 朋友 |
一下 |
yíxià | - | used after a verb to indicate a short, quick, random, informal action 介绍一下，认识一下，问一下，看一下 |
学院 |
xuéyuàn | Noun | institute, college 语言学院，汉语学院 |
名片 |
míngpiàn | Noun | business card 我的名片，老师的名片 |
啊 |
ah | - | ah, oh |
教授 |
jiàoshòu | Noun | professor |
教 |
jiào | Verb | to teach, to instruct |
丁 力波 |
Dīng Lìbō | Name | a name of a Canadian student |
张 |
zhāng | Name | a surname |
谁 |
sheí | Q-particle | who, whom |
来 |
lái | Verb | to come |
介绍 |
jièshào | Verb | to introduce 介绍琳娜，介绍语言学院 |
名字 |
míngzi | Noun | name 你的名字，叫什么名字 |
中文 |
Zhōngwén | Noun | Chinese 中文名字，中文名片 |
爸爸 |
bàba | Noun | dad |
学习 |
xuéxí | Verb | to learn, to study 学习中文，学习汉语 |
学 |
xué | Verb | to learn, to study 学中文， 学汉语 |
专业 |
zhuānyè | Noun | major, speciality 中文专业，汉语专业，语言专业 |
美术 |
měishù | Noun | fine art 学习美术，美术专业 |
美 |
měi | Adj | beautiful |
文学 |
wénxué | Noun | literature 中国文学，文学专业 |
系 |
xì | Noun | faculty, department 汉语系，语言系，中文系 |
马 大为 |
Mǎ Dàwéi | Name | a name of an American student |
加拿大 |
Jiānádà | Noun | Canada |
美国 |
Měiguó | Noun | the United States of America |
物理 |
wùlǐ | Noun | physics |
化学 |
huàxué | Noun | chemistry |
数学 |
shùxué | Noun | mathematics |
音乐 |
yīnyuè | Noun | music |
历史 |
lìshǐ | Noun | history |
哲学 |
zhéxué | Noun | philosophy |
经济 |
jīngjì | Noun | economics |
教育 |
jiàoyù | Noun | education |
选秀 |
xuǎnxiù | Verb | to take an elective course |
文化 |
wénhuà | Noun | culture |
家 |
jiā | N | family, home, 我们家，你们家，他们家 |
几 |
jǐ | Qpr | how many, how much |
口 |
kǒu | M | a measure word mainly for the number of people in a family 几口人，五口人 (wǔ kǒu rén) |
照片 |
zhàopiàn | N | picture, photo, 我的照片，我们家的照片 |
和 |
hé | Conj | and 爸爸和妈妈，哥哥和我，你和他 |
个 |
gè | M | a measure word for general use, 九个系 (jiǔ gè xì)，几个弟弟，一个朋友，五个医生，七个学院 (qī gè xuéyuàn) |
姐姐 |
jiějie | N | elder sister |
两 |
liǎng | Nu | two, 两口人，两口姐姐，两个老师 (liǎng gè lǎoshī)，两个系 |
弟弟 |
dìdi | N | younger brother |
一共 |
yígòng | Adv | altogether, 一共六口人 (yígòng liù kǒu rén) |
还 |
hái | Adv | in addition, still 还有 (hái yǒu)，还要 (hái yào)，还认识 |
妹妹 |
mèimèi | N | younger sister |
小 |
xiǎo | A | little, small, 小弟弟，小妹妹 |
狗 |
gǒu | N | dog, 小狗，我的小狗 (wǒ de xiǎo gǒu) |
当然 |
dāngrán | Adv | of course, 当然是 (dāngrán shì)，当然去 (dāngrán qù) |
张 |
zhāng | M | a measure word for flat object, 两张名片 (liǎng zhāng míngpiàn) |
真 |
zhēn | A/Adv | real, really, 真的，真忙 (zhēn máng)，真高兴 (zhēn gāoxìng)，真有意思 (zhēn yǒuyìsi) |
可爱 |
kě'ài | A | lovely, cute, 真可爱 (zhēn kě'ài)，可爱的贝贝，可爱的照片 (kě'ài de zhàopiàn) |
爱 |
ài | V | to love, 爱爸爸，爱妈妈，爱弟弟妹妹 |
没 |
méi |
| not, 没有 (méi yǒu) |
|
男 |
nán | A | male |
做 |
zuò | V | to do, to be, to make |
工作 |
gōngzuò | V/N | to work, work, job, 工作一年 (gōngzuò yīnián)，做什么工作 (zuò shénme gōngzuò) |
王小云 |
Wáng Xiǎoyún | PN | a name of Chinese student |
贝贝 |
bèibei | PN | a name of dog |
大 |
dà | A | big, large, 大照片， 不太大 (bù tài dà) |
多少 |
duōshǎo | QPr | how many, how much, 多少人，多少教授 (duōshǎo jiàoshòu) |
多 |
duō | A | many, much |
少 |
shǎo | A | few, less |
喜欢 |
xǐhuan | V | to like, 喜欢汉语 (xǐhuan hànyǔ)，喜欢老师 (xǐhuan lǎoshī) |
外语 |
wàiyǔ | N | foreign language, 外语学院，外语老师 |
外 |
wài | N | foreign, outside |
语 |
yǔ | N | language |
外国 |
wàiguó | N | foreign country, 外国人，外国朋友 (wàiguó péngyou)，外语学生 |
百 |
bǎi | Nu | hundred, 一百，二百，三百，四百，八百 |
位 |
wèi | M | a polite measure word for persons |
车 |
chē | N | vehicle |
电脑 |
diànnǎo | N | computer |
词典 |
cídiǎn | N | dictionary |
孩子 |
háizi | N | child |
助教 |
zhùjiào | N | teaching assistant |
系主任 |
xìzhŭrèn | N | director of the department |
律师 |
lǜshī | N | lawyer |
工程师 |
gōngchéngshī | N | engineer |
爷爷 |
yéye | N | (paternal) grandfather |
外公 |
wàigōng | N | (maternal) grandfather |
年 |
nián | N | year |
前 |
qián | N | ago |
英语 |
Yīngyǔ | N | English |
常常 |
chángcháng | Adv | often |
今年 |
jīnnián | N | this year |
年 |
nián | N | year, 2010 年，1998 年，一年，两年 |
岁 |
suì | M | year (of age), 五岁，十八岁 (shí bā suì)， 二十岁，三十六岁 (sān shí liù suì) |
怎么样 |
zěnmeyàng | QPr | how is..., 天气怎么样 (tiānqì zěnmeyàng)，你怎么样 |
今天 |
jīntiān | N | today, 今天上午 (jīntiān shàngwǔ), 今天下午 (jīntiān xiàwǔ) |
课 |
kè | N | class, lesson, 有课，汉语课，文化课 (wénhuà kè)，第一课 (dìyī kè)，两棵 |
星期 |
xīngqī | N | week, 星期一，星期二，星期几 (xīngqī jǐ), 一个星期 |
上午 |
shàngwǔ | N | morning, 明天上午 (míngtiān shàngwǔ)，一个上午 |
上 |
shàng | N | above, last, 上星期，上星期二 (shàng xīngqī èr)，上个月 (shàng ge yuè) |
下午 |
xiàwǔ | N | afternoon, 明天下午 (míngtiān xiàwǔ)，一个下午 |
下 |
xià | N | below, next, 下星期，下星期三，下个月 |
星期日 |
xīngqīrì | N | Sunday, 星期日上午 (xīngqīrì shàngwǔ)，星期日下午 |
号 |
hào | N | day of the month, 五月四号 (wǔ yuè sì hào)， 十月一号 (shí yuè yī hào) |
生日 |
shēngrì | N | birthday, 他的生日，二十岁生日 (èr shí suì shēngrì) |
生 |
shēng | V | to be born |
多大 |
duō dà | V | how old, 今年多大 (jīn nián duō dà) |
多 |
duō | Adv | how (many/much) |
大 |
dà | A | big, large |
出生 |
chūshēng | V | to be born, 1990年 出生 |
出 |
chū | V | to go, to come out |
属 |
shǔ | V | to be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals), 属狗 (shǔ gǒu) |
聚会 |
jùhuì | N | get-together, party, 生日聚会 (shēngrì jùhuì)，有一个聚会 (yǒu yī gè jùhuì) |
会 |
huì | N | meeting |
祝贺 |
zhùhè | V | to congratulate 祝贺生日 |
祝 |
zhù | V | to wish |
参加 |
cānjiā | V | to participate, to attend, 参加聚会 (cānjiā jùhuì) |
了 |
le | Pt | a modal particle, aspect particle |
过 |
guò | V | to spend (time), to celebrate (someone's birthday, a festival, etc. |
吃 |
chī | V | to eat |
蛋糕 |
dàngāo | N | cake,一个蛋糕 (yī gè dàngāo)，吃蛋糕 (chī dàngāo) |
蛋 |
dàn | N | egg |
糕 |
gāo | N | cake |
买 |
mǎi | V | to buy, 买蛋糕 (mǎi dàngāo) |
瓶 |
píng | M | bottle, 一瓶水 (yī píng shuǐ) |
红葡萄酒 |
hóng pútaojiǔ | N | red wine, 一瓶红葡萄酒 (yī píng hóng pútaojiǔ) |
红 |
hóng | A | red |
葡萄 |
pútao | N | grape, 吃葡萄 (chī pútao)，买葡萄 (mǎi pútao) |
酒 |
jiǔ | N | wine or liquor |
酒 |
Sòng Huá | PN | name of Chinese student |
北京 |
Běijīng | N | Beijing |
快乐 |
kuàilè | A | happy, 生日快乐 (shēngrì kuàilè) |
漂亮 |
piàoliang | A | beautiful, nice, 漂亮的照片 (piàoliang de zhàopiàn) |
烤鸭 |
kǎoyā | N | roast duck, 北京烤鸭 (Běijīng kǎoyā)，吃烤鸭 (chī kǎoyā) |
喝 |
hē | V | to drink, 喝葡萄酒 (hē pútaojiǔ)，喝咖啡 (hē kāfēi) |
再 |
zài | Adv | again，再来 (zài lái)，再看 (zài kàn)，再买 (zài mǎi)，再做 (zài zuò) |
寿面 |
shòumiàn | N | (birthday) longevity noodles，吃寿面 (chī shòumiàn) |
面 |
miàn | N | noodles |
可乐 |
kělè | N | coke |
雪碧 |
Xuěbì | N | Sprite, name of a drink |
啤酒 |
píjiǔ | N | beer |
牛奶 |
niúnǎi | N | milk |
汉堡 |
hànbǎo | N | hamburger |
热狗 |
règǒu | N | hotdog |
面包 |
miànbāo | N | bread |
中餐 |
zhōngcān | N | Chinese food |
西餐 |
xīcān | N | Western food |
茶 |
chá | N | tea |
米饭 |
mǐfàn | N | (cooked) rice |
女儿 |
nǚ'ér | N | daughter |
晚上 |
wǎnshang | N | evening |
店 |
diàn | N | store or shop |
在 |
zài | Prep | at, in, on, 在家 (zài jiā - at home)， 在学院 (zài xuéyuàn)， 在这儿 (zài zhèr - here) |
光盘 |
guāngpán | N | CD, 一张光盘 |
音乐 |
yīnyuè | N | music, 音乐光盘，中国音乐，外国音乐 |
常常 |
chángcháng | Adv | often, 常常来，常常去，尝尝看，常常做 |
常 |
cháng | Adv | often, 不常 (bù cháng) |
跟 |
gēn | Prep/V | with, to follow, 跟他来，跟林娜去，跟我学 |
商场 |
shāngchǎng | N | market, bazaar, shopping mall, 在商场，进商场 (jìn shāngchǎng) |
商 |
shāng | N | trade, commerce |
有名 |
yǒumíng | A | famous, 有名的教授，有名的医生 |
书 |
shū | N | book, 外御书，汉语书，有名的书，看书 |
报纸 |
bàozhǐ | N | newspaper, 买报纸，看报纸 |
本子 |
běnzi | N | exercise book, notebook, 一个本子，买本子 |
那儿 |
nàr | Pr | there, 去那儿，在那儿 |
梁祝 |
Liáng zhù | PN | name of a Chinese violin concerto |
先生 |
xiānsheng | N | Mr, sir, 张先生，王先生 (Wáng xiānsheng) |
先生 |
yào | V | to want, 要什么，要音乐光盘 (yào yīnyuè guāngpán) |
先生 |
shīfu | N | master, 张师傅 (Zhāng shīfu)，王师傅 |
香蕉苹果 |
xiāngjiāo píngguǒ | - | apple with the taste of a banana, 一个香蕉苹果 |
香蕉苹果 |
xiāngjiāo píngguǒ | - | apple with the taste of a banana, 一个香蕉苹果 |
香蕉 |
xiāngjiāo | N | banana, 买香蕉 |
苹果 |
píngguǒ | N | apple, 一个苹果 |
对不起 |
duìbuqǐ | IE | I'm sorry |
怎么 |
zěnme | IE | I'm sorry 怎么说 (zěnme shuō - how to say)，怎么做，怎么去, 怎么介绍 (zěnme jièshào - how to introduce) |
容易 |
róngyì | A | easy, 很容易，不容易，真容易 (zhēn róngyì - so easy)，不太容易 |
葡萄 |
pútao | N | grape |
斤 |
jīn | M | a measure word of weight, it is equal to 500g, 一斤苹果，两斤葡萄 |
钱 |
qián | N | money, 多大钱 (duō dàqián - how much money) |
块(钱) |
kuài(qián) | M | a measure word of basic Chinese monetary unit, it is equal to 10 jiao) kuai 两块钱，十二块钱，二十块钱 |
毛(钱) |
máo(qián) | M | a measure word of basic Chinese monetary unit, it is equal to 1/10 yuan) mao 两毛钱，六毛钱 |
贵 |
guì | A | expensive, precious, 很贵，真贵，不太贵，不贵 |
做 |
zuò | V | to do, to be, to make, 做个朋友 (zuò gè péngyǒu - be a friend)，做好朋友 (zuò hǎo péngyǒu - be good friends) |
分(钱) |
fēn(qián) | M | a measure word of basic Chinese monetary unit, it is equal to 1/100 yuan) fen 一份钱，八分钱 |
送 |
sòng | V | to give (as a present)，送光盘，送葡萄酒 |
给 |
gěi | V | to give，给他 (gěi tā - give him)，给老师，给我，给香蕉 (gěi xiāngjiāo - give banana) |
找(钱) |
zhǎo(qián) | V | to give change |
售货员 |
shòuhuòyuán | N | shop assistant, saleperson |
作家 |
zuòjiā | N | writer |
书店 |
shūdiàn | N | bookstore |
体育馆 |
tǐyùguǎn | N | gym |
公园 |
gōngyuán | N | park |
便宜 |
piányi | A | cheap, inexpensive |
本 |
běn | M | a measure word for books and notebooks |
支 |
zhī | M | a measure word for stick-like things such as pens |
笔 |
bǐ | N | stick-like writing or drawing instruments |
份 |
fèn | M | a measure word for publications such as newspapers |
元 |
yuán | M | the same as kuai, but it is used in written Chinese |
卖 |
mài | V | to sell |
杯 |
bēi | M | a measure word for cups or glasses |
东西 |
dōngxi | N | thing, stuff |
功夫 |
gōngfu | N | kung fu |
在 |
zài | Prep | at, in, on, 在家 (zài jiā - at home)， 在学院 (zài xuéyuàn)， 在这儿 (zài zhèr - here) |
先生 |
xiānsheng | N | Mr, sir, 张先生，王先生 (Wáng xiānsheng) |